Unreported Income: Voluntary Disclosure

A tax crime is complete on the day the false return was filed.
Between 1945 and 1952, the IRS had a “voluntary disclosure” policy under which a taxpayer who failed to file a return or declare his full income and pay the tax due could escape criminal prosecution through voluntary disclosure of the deficiency, (so long […]

Unreported Income: Jeopardy Assessment

Under a jeopardy assessment, Taxpayers who have unreported income may be subject to immediate IRS seizure of assets. If the IRS determines that tax collection is at risk, the IRS may immediately seize taxpayer assets without prior notice.
The IRS must have made a determination that a deficiency existed and that tax collection would be […]

Unreported Income: Understatement of Tax Liability (Tax Preparer Penalties)

1. Tax Understatement Penalty (Pre 5/26/07)For income tax returns prepared prior to May 26, 2007, a preparer is subject to a $250 penalty (for each understatement of tax liability on a tax return or refund claim he prepared) if the understatement:a. Was caused by a position that did not have a realistic possibility of being […]

Unreported Income: Aiding & Abetting Understatements (Tax Preparer Penalties)

1. Aiding and Abetting Tax Understatements (Penalty)Any person who aids or assists in, or gives advice concerning, the preparation or presentation of any portion of a return, affidavit, claim, with the knowledge that the portion, if submitted, will create an understatement of the tax liability of another person must pay a penalty for each document […]

Unreported Income - Attorney Client Privilege

Attorney Client Privilege - US v KovelIf retained by an attorney, client accountants may receive the benefits of Attorney-Client privilege. In United States v. Kovel, 296 F.2d 918 (2d Cir. 1961), the Attorney-Client privilege was extended to accountants retained to assist the attorney in understanding taxpayer’s financial records.
The IRS Restructuring & Reform Act of 1998 […]

Unreported Income: Tax Preparer (CPA) Civil & Criminal Penalties (Summary)

Taxpayers who have unreported income, may subject their tax preparer (CPA) to up to 9 years imprisonment, with the following penalties:
Tax Preparer Penalties1. Penalty for causing an understatement of tax on a return (IRC § 6694), either: greater of ($1,000/or 50% of Income Derived), or if willful: ($5,000/50% of Income Derived)2. Penalty for aiding and […]

Unreported Income: Fraudulent Failure to File Tax Returns

In order to avoid the 75% penalty for fraudulent failure to file tax returns the tax payer must establish:
1) The delinquent filing is due to reasonable cause.2) The delinquent filing is not due to willful neglect.If both elements are established the failure to file penalty does not apply.
Penalty: Failure to file tax return
To establish that […]

Unreported Income: Criminal Penalties: Tax Preparers

Clients, with unreported income, may subject tax preparers to criminal penalties, fines, costs of prosecution and up to 10 years imprisonment (2 felonies, 2 misdemeanors):
1. Any person who willfully attempts in any manner to evade or defeat any tax or payment of any tax imposed by the Code is guilty of a felony.
A person convicted […]

IRS Blinks on Stance Against Circ. 230 Fees

IRS Blinks on Stance Against Circ. 230 fees“The Internal Revenue Service has softened its opposition to contingent fees charged by Circular 230 practitioners. Originally, the IRS proposed permitting a contingent fee only in connection with an IRS examination or the challenge of an original return, or an amended return filed before a notice of examination […]

Unreported Income (IRS): CPA Liability

The IRS has a new method for identifying returns with a high probability for unreported income (i.e., Unreported Income Discriminate Index Function (UI DIF)). Unreported income is both civil tax fraud and criminal tax evasion.
Taxpayers who have unreported income may be subject to up to 6 years in prison, 100% penalties and fines, and expose […]

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